Medical Treatment, often referred to as General Medicine or Internal Medicine, is the non-surgical specialization dedicated to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of common, complex, and chronic diseases in adults. It is the cornerstone of non-operative care at Purohit Hospital, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive, foundational healthcare before, during, and after any specialized treatment.

Scope and Focus of General Medicine

General Medicine physicians (internists) are experts in understanding the interconnections between the body’s various organ systems. They are trained to handle a vast array of common adult illnesses, which may include:

• Infectious Diseases: Diagnosis and management of common viral, bacterial, and fungal infections.

• Cardiology: Management of conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and non-surgical heart issues.

• Respiratory Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of respiratory tract illnesses, including asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

• Endocrinology: Managing metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and thyroid imbalances.

• Gastroenterology: While specialized medical treatment is offered (see GASTROENTEROLOGICAL MEDICAL TREATMENT), General Medicine handles initial diagnosis and general management of common digestive issues.

• Nephrology: Management of kidney diseases and fluid/electrolyte balance issues.

The Diagnostic Process

A key strength of the Medical Treatment department lies in its diagnostic expertise. General Medicine physicians are adept at solving complex diagnostic puzzles, especially in patients presenting with multiple symptoms or co-morbidities. Their role involves:

• Comprehensive Evaluation: Taking detailed patient histories and performing thorough physical examinations.

• Diagnostic Testing: Ordering and interpreting various laboratory tests, imaging (X-rays, CT scans), and specialized diagnostic procedures.

• Coordination of Care: When a patient requires surgical intervention (ORTHOPAEIDIC OPERATIONS, GENERAL SURGERY OPERATIONS, etc.) or highly specialized non-surgical care (CANCER MEDICAL TREATMENT), the general medicine team coordinates seamlessly with the specialists.